Short Glossary
Ablation Surface melting during transit through the atmosphere
Accretion The gradual accumulation of material through the collision of
particles in the solar nebula
Achondrites Stone meteorites that do not contain visible chondrules
Amino acid Large organic molecule; building block of protein
Amphoterite Obsolete name for LL (low-low iron content) chondrites
Anomalous Highly unusual, unique, un-categorized
Asteroid An interplanetary body, of varying size, not with a fixed orbit
Ataxite High-nickel content iron meteorite showing no Widmanstatten
pattern when etched
Breccia Composed of broken rock fragments
Bronzite A silicate mineral with associated iron content between
10% and 20% (Mg,Fe)2Si2O6
Carbonado Carbon that has metamorphosed into diamond but is black
Chondrites Stone meteorites that contain chondrules
Chondrules Small spheres of silicaceous minerals associated with
early formation of the solar system
Enstatite Silicate mineral w/ associated iron content 10% or less;
either chondrite or achondrite
Eucrite Class of stone meteorite consisting of Ca-pyroxene and
plagioclase achondrite
Fall Witnessed event of meteorite-dropping fireball
Find A found piece without associated witnessing of the event
Fusion Crust The melted glassy exterior formed during passage through
the atmosphere - due to intense heat
Gram Metric unit of measure; 453.6 grams in a pound
Hematite Oxidized iron ore
Hexahedrite 6-sided crystal structure found in low nickel-iron meteorites
Hypersthene A silica mineral with associated iron content of between
20% and 30% (Mg,Fe)2SiO3
Inclusions Mineral grains that once existed separately, but now form an
aggregate
Interstellar grains Solid grains of material produced and ejected by massive stars
IRANOM Anomalous Iron (see anomalous)
Kamacite Nickel-iron alloy (7wt%) phase with body-centered cubic
structure
Limonite Oxidized iron; rust
Lodranite Refers to only the silicated portions of silicated irons -
Archaic term
Matrix Base material, surrounding material
Mesosiderite A class of meteorite; partly stone, partly nickel iron in a
melded mixture
Metamorphism The recrystallization of minerals in either a meteorite or
terresterial rock as a result of heat and pressure resulting
in the destruction of the original texture
Meteor A meteoroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere
Meteorite The remnants of a meteor after it has impacted Earth
Meteoroid Object in space; similar to but smaller than an asteroid
Newmann Lines Fine striations seen in some low nickel-iron meteorites
Octahedrite Eight-sided crystal structure found in nickel-iron meteorites
Olivine A silicate mineral with the general formula (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
Pallasite Stony-iron meteorites containing crystals of olivine
Parent Body Natural astronomical bodies of sub-planetary to planetary size
that fragment by collision to produce meteorites
Plagioclase Triclinic mineral with general chemical composition Al2Si2O8
Pyroxene One of a number of SiO4 silicate minerals found in meteorites
Regmaglypt Pattern of "Thumbprint" depressions in the surface of
meteorites produced by ablation of certain minerals in the
meteorite as it passes through Earth's atmosphere
Regolith Layer of loose irregular rock crust on mantle
Regolith Breccia Compacted, layered regolith structure
Schreibersite A phosphide mineral with the formula (Fe,Ni)3P
Silicate Glassy or stony component made up primarily of silicon
SNC A rare class of meteorite believed to be of Martian origin -
the initials are derived from the names of the first 3 falls
Solar Nebula The primitive disk-shaped cloud of dust and gas from which
All bodies of the solar system originated
Strewn field The area over which a meteorite has fallen
Sulfide Sulfur-containing, as in sulfur-oxide
Taenite Nickel-iron alloy without a cubic structure
Troilite Stoichiometric iron sulfide, FeS
Ureilite Carbon-rich achondrite meteorites with olivine and pigeonite
Widmanstatten A crystalline pattern seen in iron meteorites after acid
etching - named for its discoverer
Glossary taken from Catalogues from the New England Meteoritical Services,
and Robert A Haag Meteorites.
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